Welcome to Timix ECOliteracy Program

(Formally ECOmmunity Place)

For countless centuries the syilx people of the Okanagan Valley know this is their home. The knowledge needed for survival and continuation of all life is passed from one generation to the next through their stories, songs, traditions and customs. Today, the En'owkin Centre and Timix ECOliteracy Program are helping to preserve and perpetuate these rich traditions by providing a strong commitment to protect the Indigenous plants, wildlife, culture and spirituality found within these lands. Timix ECOliteracy Program brings together learning and lands, conservation and culture on a 100 acre (40 hectare) site located on the west side of the Okanagan River on the Penticton Indian Band Reserve, directly adjacent to the City of Penticton. Lowland riparian and wetland habitats historically covered a large portion of the South Okanagan valley bottom and were vital to the survival of Indigenous plants, fish, birds, wildlife and the syilx people. Over the last 150 years, however, 85% of these vital habitats have been lost as a result of accelerating residential, commercial, industrial, agricultural and recreational development. Pressure to develop remaining natural areas in the valley bottom continues to be strong, threatening vital sources of traditional foods, medicines, and natural materials, and endangering the homes of Indigenous biodiversity. Through the En'owkin Centre, the Timix ECOliteracy Program Locatee Lands project seeks to permanently protect some of the last remaining lowland riparian and wetland habitats in the South Okanagan region, including one of the largest stands of mature black cottonwood forest remaining in the valley.

The mosaic of habitats present at Timix ECOliteracy Program include forests, dense shrub lands, open fields, wetlands, rolling grassland-shrubsteppe hills and the channelized Okanagan River provide homes to hundreds of species of Indigenous plants and animals including several rare plant communities and over 20 nationally- and/or provincially-listed species at risk.

The Timix ECOliteracy Program Locatee Lands project is essential as part of the recovery, re-vitalization and perpetuation of syilx (Okanagan) language and culture by providing land-based learning opportunities and continued access to Indigenous foods, medicines, and natural materials, while ensuring protection of Indigenous plants, fish, birds and wildlife. Timix ECOliteracy Program also offers opportunities for syilx people to share the richness and importance of syilx culture and deep connection to the Land with others to facilitate a greater appreciation and respect for Indigenous aboriginal peoples, perspectives and ways. Our hope is that Timix ECOliteracy Program will serve to protect Indigenous biodiversity, assist with the recovery of species at risk, advance ecoliteracy, and inspire adoption of environmentally sustainable lifestyles.

Since 2001, the En'owkin Centre has been successful in providing short-term protection to the Timix ECOliteracy Program Locatee Lands site in partnership with:

the Penticton Indian Band, Locatee Land owners, Okanagan Nation Alliance, Environment Canada, Indigenous Services Canada, The Land Conservancy of British Columbia, Okanagan Similkameen Conservation Alliance, South Okanagan Similkameen Conservation Program, Centre for Ecoliteracy, Ecotrust, The Vancouver Foundation and many other partners.

Efforts to secure these lands in-perpetuity are underway,
but we need your help!

Please contact us to learn how you can help us permanently protect this vital educational and ecological space containing some of Canada's rarest habitats and species.

Species At Risk & Biodiversity Protection & Recovery Projects

En'owkin Centre staff are successfully utilizing both syilx Traditional Ecological Knowledge perspectives and traditional practices with western scientific conservation methods to restore endangered habitats and ecological processes, and recover populations of multiple species at risk with support from Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada and Environment Canada's Interdepartmental Recovery Fund and Aboriginal Funds for Species At Risk.

Over 20 national and/or provincially-listed species at risk utilize the Timix ECOliteracy Program Locatee Lands, including a significant portion of the endangered breeding BC population of western Yellow-breasted Chat xʷaʔɬqʷílm.

Three new constructed ponds were created in 2012 to restore breeding habitat for ncʔacʔayna (Western -Blotched- Tiger Salamander) and p̓ʔsk̓ʔaqs ( Great Basin Spadefoot). Annual plantings of wild rose and Indigenous berry-producing plants, paired with invasive plant removal, are helping to restore and increase the productivity of habitat for xʷaʔɬqʷílm (Yellow-breasted Chat) qʷlqʷlsninaʔ (Western Screech-Owls) and other species. Multi-species bio-monitoring and conservation planning is underway to determine the requirements for continuing protection and recovery of priority species,as well as to identify opportunities to re-introduce Indigenous species that were historically present prior to damming and channelization of the Okanagan River. Restoration of anadromous salmon and steelhead fish stocks and the return of natural riparian floodplain processes are also under consideration as part of ongoing site planning and stewardship in partnership with Environment Canada, the Penticton Indian Band, the Okanagan Nation Alliance Fisheries Department and other partners.

The k’əmcnitkw Floodplain Re-engagement Project

The Penticton Indian Band, En’owkin Centre, and Okanagan Nation Alliance, in collaboration with many government agencies, are working towards restoring the health the kłusxnitkw (Okanagan Lake) and River system. The Penticton Channel section of the q̓awsitkw (Okanagan River) is particularly degraded. Channelization isolated the majority of the historical floodplain from the river and lowered the water table up to ~3 m.

The k’əmcnitkw Floodplain re-engagement aims to reconnect ~ 8800 m2 of the river’s floodplain via a fish-friendly culvert. Overall project goals include; using a collaborative, adaptive, phased, ecosystems-based approach to: restore ecological function and resilience of the k’əmcnitkw floodplain, restore off-channel, high flow refugia for salmonids (especially Chinook Salmon), and restore important aquatic, riparian, and terrestrial habitat for resident and migrant wildlife, conserve and/or minimize impacts to existing site values, continue stewardship by the En’owkin Centre using cultural practices, and continue to re-engage the community in a land-based learning environment, all according to commitment, mandate, and philosophy of the En’owkin Centre.

The Okanagan Nation Alliance is honored to have led the technical aquatic construction portion of this project. Witnessing k’əmcnitkw floodplain’s success under the ongoing stewardship of the Penticton Indian Band and En’owkin Centre, ultimately contributing to the Syilx (Okanagan) Nation’s efforts to heal the watershed for all creatures, and kł cp̓əlk̓ stim̓ - “to cause to come back”.

Download PDF Kemcnitkw Post Construction Habitat Restoration 2022

For more information on our programs and projects, to book a visit,
or to learn how you can donate and assist with the long-term protection of Timix ECOliteracy Program Locatee Lands. We are a registered charity and welcome your donations please contact:

Dawn Machin TEK Manager (ECOmmunity)
Email: tekmanager@enowkincentre.ca

Welcome to Timix ECOliteracy Program

(Formally ECOmmunity Place)

Species At Risk & Biodiversity Protection & Recovery Projects

The k’əmcnitkw Floodplain Re-engagement Project

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